Bar-Hadad II (798–775 BCE), a ruler of Aram (Syria) probably erected the stela after he defeated Jehoahaz of Israel and Joash of Judah at the battle of Ramoth-Gilead in 798 BCE (2 Kgs 9:1–10:28). The Tel Dan Annals are only the fourth tradition outside the Bible to mention Israel. The others are the Hymn of Merneptah of Egypt (1213–1204 BCE), the Annals of Mesha of Moab (830 BCE), and the Annals of Shalmaneser III of Assyria (858–824 BCE). They are also the only tradition outside the Bible that explicitly
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